The goal of rotator cuff surgery is to repair the damaged muscles and tendons and restore function to the shoulder.
The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that surround the shoulder joint and provide support and strength to the shoulder.
These muscles and tendons can become injured or torn due to overuse, wear and tear, or a sudden injury. When this occurs, it can cause pain, weakness, and limited range of motion in the shoulder. Surgery may be recommended if the injury is severe or if non-surgical treatments such as rest, physical therapy, and medications have not been successful in relieving the symptoms.
The goal of surgery is to repair the damaged muscles and tendons and restore function to the shoulder.
Here are some common symptoms that may indicate the need for rotator cuff surgery:
Pain: This is the most common symptom of a rotator cuff injury. The pain may be constant or only occur when you move your arm in certain positions.
Weakness: If you have a rotator cuff injury, you may feel weak when you try to lift or move your arm.
Limited range of motion: You may have difficulty reaching overhead or behind your back due to pain or weakness.
Crackling or popping: You may hear a crackling or popping sound when you move your shoulder, which can be a sign of a rotator cuff injury.
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to see an INTEGRIS Health orthopedic surgeon for an evaluation. Your doctor can determine the severity of the injury and recommend the appropriate treatment, which may include surgery.
The need for rotator cuff surgery is typically diagnosed by a doctor or a shoulder specialist after a thorough evaluation. This may include a physical examination, imaging tests (such as x-rays or MRI) and possibly a nerve conduction study or electromyography (EMG).
During the physical examination, the doctor will assess the range of motion in your shoulder and test your strength. They may also ask you to perform certain movements or exercises to help identify the source of your pain or weakness.
Imaging tests, such as x-rays or MRI, can help the doctor visualize the inside of your shoulder joint and identify any tears or damage to the rotator cuff muscles and tendons. An MRI is generally more accurate than x-rays for detecting rotator cuff injuries, but it is also more expensive and may not be necessary in all cases.
The treatment for rotator cuff surgery typically involves a combination of rest, physical therapy and medications. The specific treatment plan will depend on the severity of the injury and the individual's symptoms.
After the surgery, the patient will need to wear a sling to immobilize the shoulder and allow it to heal. The sling should be worn as directed by the surgeon, usually for the first six weeks after the surgery.
Physical therapy is usually started a few weeks after the surgery to help restore range of motion and strength to the shoulder. The therapy may include exercises to stretch and strengthen the shoulder muscles and tendons, as well as techniques to improve mobility and function.
Your doctor may recommend medications help control pain and inflammation. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen can be helpful for reducing inflammation and pain. The doctor may also prescribe stronger pain medications if needed.
Most people can return to their normal activities within a few months after rotator cuff surgery, although full recovery may take several months to a year.
It is important to follow the surgeon's instructions and attend physical therapy sessions as recommended to ensure the best possible outcome.
